A Brief History of Fake News
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[NOTE: This video was produced for BoilingFrogsPost.com on October 31, 2012. It is being made available in its entirety here for the first time.]
by James Corbett
BoilingFrogsPost.com
October 31, 2012
The old adage that “Knowledge is power†has been apparent to warriors and would-be rulers throughout history.
A well-known illustration from the annals of history revolves around Nathan Rothschild, the British representative of Meyer Amschel’s infamous Rothschild banking dynasty. At the Battle of Waterloo, Rothschild’s riders and messengers were able to get news of Napoleon’s defeat home to Nathan a full day in advance of the government’s own news carriers. As the story goes, Nathan was able to convince the public that he had in fact received news of Wellington’s defeat by selling heavily on the English stock market. When panic selling ensued, Rothschild had his agents buying up the stocks at pennies on the pound. By the time the news of Napoleon’s defeat actually reached Britain’s shores, Rothschild had already secured his position as one of the richest men in Britain, a fortune that was only further leveraged in the ensuing years lending post-war stabilization funds to Europe’s monarchy
Regardless of the story’s historical veracity, it serves to illustrate the fundamental precept: knowledge is indeed power. It also suggests a corollary: misinformation is a way of leveraging one’s power over an enemy. This, too, is an ancient idea that has been used throughout the centuries as a tool of psychological warfare to confer one’s army an advantage over its enemies.
Military deception is an ancient and time-honoured art. Throughout recorded history, military commanders have attempted to spread false news and seed false information as part of psychological warfare operations to deceive, confuse, and demoralize the enemy.
During the Crusades in 1271, Sultan Baibars successfully took the Crusaders’ Krak des Chevaliers in Syria by conveying a letter to the knights garrisoned there telling them to surrender. The letter, supposedly from the head of their order in Jerusalem, was in fact a crude forgery, but the gambit worked. The knights capitulated and the Sultan took the castle.
However it wasn’t until the invention and widespread use of technologies like the printing press and then the radio and the television, that the modern conception of “news†was formulated. The broadsheet, the magazine and the newspaper started to give people a sense of a regularly published digest of “news†stories. These technologies also enabled the possibility of mechanizing “false†news to spread propaganda to the enemy.
Some of the most dramatic examples of this came in the 20th century, with the use of airplanes to spread propaganda leaflets, and the use of radio to direct transmissions across enemy lines in a hope to sway public opinion.
This was by no means limited to psyops against the enemy, though. The very same techniques have been used throughout history to fool one’s own troops in an effort to raise morale.
In the Civil War, false “news†was routinely distributed to Confederate soldiers to boost their sprits before a battle, from false reports of Union General Ulysses S. Grant’s death to rumours that a world war was about to break out with England and France siding with the Confederates.
In WWII, false news of reinforcements for the beleaguered American-Filipino garrison resisting the Japanese invasion of the Philippines kept them fighting long past the point of their impending defeat.
One of the most extreme examples of “false information†spread to confuse, panic or disarm a nation, however, are news stories that are completely made up from whole cloth and broadcast as if they are real. These stories, too, although more rare, can be devastatingly effective in confusing and demoralizing enemies or panicking the public.
The pedigree of fake news stories goes back some time, but perhaps the most famous was the Halloween 1938 edition of the weekly radio drama, Mercury Theatre on the Air. This adaptation of H.G. Wells’ War of the Worlds was presented as a fake news broadcast of an alien invasion. Famously, many of the people listening did not realize that the transmission was fake, and assumed the nation was actually being invaded. Some believed aliens had actually landed, others assumed it was a Nazi ploy, as tensions swelled in the run-up to WWII.
Although commonly dismissed as a sensationalistic media hoax, the phenomenon provoked by the broadcast became the subject of intense academic research. One of the bodies that took special interest in the broadcast was the Princeton Radio Project, a Rockefeller Foundation-funded body researching the effect of radio in influencing public opinion. Closely connected to organs of the US psychological warfare program, the group, which included Nelson Rockefeller’s Dartmouth College roommate, Hadley Cantril, eventually published a study on the public reaction to War of the Worlds.
Since that time, fake news broadcasts have been aired on otherwise “mainstream†networks from time to time, often with little or no notice that the “news†story being aired is completely fictitious.
Sometimes the fake news is deliberately seeded into the public consciousness by way of a carefully coordinated public relations campaign.
Other times the fake news consists of staged or manipulated interviews, designed to give a false impression that the on-the-ground reality is different than it really is.
Yet another method of implanting fake news is to merely make large-scale accusations that can later be exposed as being completely baseless. The widespread coverage of the original allegation and the almost non-existent coverage of the retraction is enough to assure the effectiveness of this particular psyop tactic.
All of these methods of psychological warfare, however, are only as effective as they are believable. To a jaded public, or even just one that has learned not to trust the news from a given source that is known to have a bias for or against given entities, the effectiveness of such propaganda is severely limited. This is where a new and altogether more insidious form of misinformation comes into play, however: the video news release.
The VNR, or video news release is a short video production that is made to look like a news report. Often employing actors or PR specialists to represent the “reporter†and even the interviewees, the VNR has been used as a way for companies to work their products and services into the nightly news in the guise of a “news†broadcast.
More disturbing by far than the widespread use of this PR trick by companies like Microsoft and Phillip Morris is the use of VNRs by the federal government
Some will dismiss the fears about VNRs out of hand. After all, they will argue, psychological warfare is by definition something that is used against one’s enemies, not one’s own people. This is in fact a mistaken assumption, and one that we will address in next week’s edition of this series.
For now, it will suffice to not our original premise: knowledge is indeed power. This implies another corollary, as well: ignorance is weakness. In this case, it is the public who time again perish for lack of knowledge, and the entities that seek to control their minds, be they governments foreign or domestic, or non-governmental actors altogether such as corporations and media entities, who can win the battle for the hearts and minds of the public by feeding them a steady stream of misinformation.
If the public is to have any hope at all in this bleak landscape, it can only come from a commitment to verifying and sourcing all of the information they receive. The psychological warriors can only have their way with a public who refuses to question their own sources of information and demand proof for the claims that are being made by their supposedly neutral sources of news.
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“If the public is to have any hope at all in this bleak landscape, it can only come from a commitment to verifying and sourcing all of the information they receive.”
— A time consuming and resource depleting endeavor, since the information people received in the past was solely from Television and Newspapers, however in today’s world we have the Internet to scour media and news stories worldwide, in a sense we have become the Fifth Estate.
We also need be to be vigilant of alt-media as well, since some are just echo chambers blocking out any info that challenges their world view, while others have become an extension of the establishment media, while others are just plain “fake news” posing as alt-media.
Like William Cooper use to say, this is the “age of deception”.
This “Corbett Report Extras” is timely.
BitChute “Corbett Report Extras”
https://www.bitchute.com/channel/corbettreportextras/
“Corbett Report Extras” YouTube Channel
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCM6EbmEFrTbrQ_31bUx5h3w/videos
BitChute – Corbett Report
https://www.bitchute.com/channel/corbettreport/
After WW 2 in the whole Netherlands on the first Monday of every month at 12 PM they practice the air raid alarm (or air bombaridng sirene). Today it is the first day of the month and then you hear this horrible sound for 1 minute long…
Air Bombarding Alarm Once a Month in the Netherlands
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUTSxfeVW_0
And don’t believe most indigenous Dutch and their government what they tell / lie to you about their role / collaboration with the Nazis, because a huge amount of the Dutchies behaved like this
Verwelkoming van de vijand in Amsterdam op 15 mei 1940 / Welcoming the enemy in Amsterdam on May 15, 1940
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nt8OHwEoZSc
70 % percent of the native Dutchies supported the Nazi’s according to some investigators, but I’m not a supporter of percentages, ask mi amigo Tejanito HRS…
And mkey I’m still trying to download the banksters memory for you
Saludos para todos,
Pablo de Boer
[Genialer Sirenensound ever!] Dutch Air Raid Sirene Venlo “Luchtalarm” (HD)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ENHpFkKiyrU
Dutch Air Raid / Nederlands luchtalarm (special edit) (HQ)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgikHLs_DLs
What if the Holocaust wasn’t exactly what they told us it was.
Governor Schwarzenegger (A so called Nazi) signed his Senate Bill 362, which would prohibit employers and others from forcing anyone to have a radio frequency identification (RFID) device implanted under their skin. The bill will go into effect on January 1, 2008.
Bloomberg, a jew, and schwarzenegger a Nazi, look at his belt buckle, on the cover of TIME magazine
Hola aloha rana psicópata PF,
Please don’t bother me with your socialist bs aka statist mierda del toro, because I already noticed that your are completely sick minded and you support mass-murders as Obomber and the Canadian psychopath Trudeau.
Just like the say and act in the shamanic culture, please go to the forest and the forest will take care for you. Your attitude is not fake, because you are a psychopath just like the leaders you support.
Red Alert for Rana Psicópata PF
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqdMHUfRhW0
Saludos y abrazos,
Pablo
Hola aloha rana psicópata PF,
People like you I always suggest go to the woods (but not the brenton woods), desert or mountains and create voluntarily your own community. And I’m not bullying you know, because I really mean this and these feelings come straight out of my heart. Really I don not need your psychopathic behavior. My thoughts and behavior are the same as this crypto savage
The Coming Struggle Between Individualism vs Collectivism
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QvdSSY2otn8
I also will never kill humans like your beloved leaders as Obomber and the Canadian Hannibal Lecter aka Psycho Justin T did and still do each day. In real life I try to avoid people who behave like your person and your beloved psychopathic leaders. That’s why I also visit and contribute to señor James I-page. Señor James and most of his readers their thoughts are for me enlightened and not brain killing like the collectivized thoughts of a State Socialist or nationalist and their borderline syndrome… Pacha mama is my home and I’m not a globalist…
Did you as statist socialist nicknamed your self Froggs, because when frogs are being boiled, the rana / Frog dies due to the rana its own INABILITY to decide when it had to jump out…..
THE BOILING FROG SYNDROME !!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-I90EtZO9Q
Saludos y viva la independencia,
Pablo de Boer
G.W. Bush questioned on video news releases: “a longstanding practice of the federal government.”
So Bush tried to warn us. In other words, do your job mainstream news!!!
Dear. PeaceFrogg. The press is dead in America . yes dead as a door nail. Though like the nail it still has its uses. MY little town in Joklahoma has a news paper that is a Berkshire Hathaway Media owned Neo-Con rag.
They had a story from The Associated Press yesterday about the DNA of the meat found at the World Trade 911 disaster that was 16 years old but they(?) where still trying to match it up so they(?) could wrap it up. What really pleased me was the call to the city op-ed editor telling him I would like to see the local paper retract and correct the AP story that Arab hijackers flew planes into the building , knocking the building down and causing the deaths of 2700 or so people whose DNA they(?) were trying to identify. The Editor Wayne Greene said the paper was correct and I was wrong and there was no debate , no correction coming my way.
So dearest Frogg the corporate news is not serving the truth of any matter and regurgitated party line is all we are gonna-get. Look elsewhere for the truth, the old calvary is not coming to save the day. Listen to others , make the course corrections that will bring you to the new paradiem. Otherwise. scpats statement may be correct. Bless you little Frogg.you’ll make to the other side.I have all the faith in the world in your opinions changing.
generalbottlewasher,
All press in controlled, always has been, always will be, and I don’t remember saying anything other than that, ever.
If you listen to the clip again, Bush clearly calls out the press and mainstream news, and tells the truth. Some may say its a “faux pas” on his part, I on the other hand believe he’s actually being forthright here.
Now, don’t be confused, I’m not defending Bush on 9/11, just because I believe he told the truth in that exchange with the reporter, but when it comes to 9/11 no one knows for sure exactly what happened that day or how deep Bush’s involvement was on the whole grand scheme of things, nor do we know for sure if Bush was even in on the whole thing from the get go, maybe he was on a need to know basis only as the events of 9/11 unfolded?
My educated guess is that Bush probably knew in advance that it was going to happen, but the mastermind behind it all was probably Cheney and the neocons. As far as the war in Iraq is concerned, this is different, I believe here there is more than enough evidence to convict Bush as a war criminal.
Having said that, he still called out the press and mainstream news in that clip. So I give credit where credit is due. Whereas some of you rail against the mainstream news as you’re copy pasting or linking to mainstream news articles!!! What’s up with that? You can’t have it both ways.
By the way, which scpats statement are you referring to?
Dear Frogg ; honestly I wondered about the comment screen and how it is formatted. The comment I referenced appeared
just after your ” Bush comment ” and before HRS “Hit the mark” reply to scpat. Have you thought critically why Pablo’s so down on your case from an objective angle.
I have nothing but support for dialog that may even be conciderd abstract having many anecdotal stories about dyslexia and cognition Deficiency of visual to verbal mechanical disorders. You drive Pablo nuts sometimes. He seems to be tri-lingual and takes concepts as passionate as any Latino I’ve ever known. Just speculating and not saying its a proof and it could be a flawed one on several points. His English is excellent as to meaning and remarkably versatile in use of colloquial idioms. He is coherent, consistent and convincing in the new paradigms that from my perspective have and is slowly shattering the old paradiem. Americans are like bears coming out of hibernation. They will be much more dangerous than the Venezuelans who are being tested now. The deep state have a plan but don’t have all the answers. Watch what happens down there very closely.
Have you ever wondered why so few comment here?. Corbett has over 200,000 subscribers and I estimated only 20 regularly comment. 50 to 75 comment every once in awhile. Soon I will have the total different subscribed commenters counted. Have you ever read the public comments? James says the data discs have those public comments included but the subscriber comments are not available for data mining. Where is the value in the communication? In the context of the message or the completed delivery and the interpretation and cognitive dissemination. Why is Corbett doing what he does? Why does it matter? I paint pictures , the art is in the communication. Keep communicating Frogg , what’s the picture going to look like when your done? Im tired , they(?) sprayed the crap out of the sky last week and it rained over 5 inches here, now its back to 95 and humid as Bangladesh .
One last thing from your comment earlier, why are we the “fifth estate?”
Gawd man, so much in just one paragraph, try breaking things down just a little bit generalbottlewasher, it makes for an easier read.
1) Regarding scpats statement, he says “YouTube comment section”, and this is not YouTube. Furthermore I don’t put out misinformation or disinformation, if that’s what you were alluding to.
2) Regarding Pablo, you seem to have taken his side for whatever reason, and must view me as a psychopath as well. If that’s the case, then all I can say is I don’t give in to bullying or intimidation regardless if it makes me an outcast.
What you read and how you judge others based on limited information is your prerogative.
3) Regarding the deep state and Corbett’s 200,000 subscribers, not sure what it is your saying here. Are you talking about Youtube subscribers or Corbett Report subscribers or both? And what does it matter, how does this involve me?
Don’t let other people form opinions of others. Read my comments, and lets have a dialogue, then make up your own mind about who you think I am.
4) Lastly, why are we the “fifth estate?â€
The Internet gives us the ability to fact check the fact checkers (ie the mainstream media)
Important distinction I have to make here, and that is that there are very few real investigative reporters nowadays. The Gary Webbs of this world are few and far between.
Most alt-media websites like the Corbett Report scour mainstream news articles and then fact check what the mainstream writes in newspapers or what they say on TV.
James Corbett is not an investigative reporter, he picks and choses what mainstream news article he reviews, then writes a summary with links to mainstream news articles that support his beliefs, then we comment on both.
Like it or not, most investigative reporters still work for mainstream news outlets like the Washington post or NY Times. I have yet to read a breaking news story that was leaked to the Corbett Report.
Not taking anything away from James and his site. In my honest opinion website like his help keep mainstream news honest, because if they sway away from the truth, he’ll call them out and expose them. (ie Fifth Estate)
To give a personal anecdote on this topic that hits close to home, I have noticed that Corbett Report comment sections on YouTube seem to be loaded with commenters putting out misinformation and trolling the comment section for seemingly no reason. I’m not surprised by this, from what we know about government-payed Internet trolls, but it is interesting to see nonetheless.
scpat,
You hit a good point.
It seems a tremendous amount of effort goes into the trolling of comment sections.
Tremendous amount of effort.
But I guess a full time “troll” person could rack up a lot of comments on an 8 hour shift, especially with software which facilitates “comments” and sock-puppets.
And with an army of these trolls, it certainly could create a false impression of what “public think” is.
2 minute clip of a Troll boiler room
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EufH0T196bY
Video (A few minutes)
James Corbett on Why do people give up? and potential remedies.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0IzsNW0OFbk&feature=youtu.be&t=8m58s
Thanks for that, HRS. I’m actually looking for little clips like that from the archives that most people will have forgotten about (or maybe never seen) to extract and put on the Extras channel, so if you (or anyone else) have any other favourites, please do recommend.
…more on this line of thought…
A recent August 9th TruthStreamMedia video (It’s Official: This Is Straight out of Orwell’s 1984… ) ties into this line of thought. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrKs_vduiKU
Melissa is talking about new policies which Google and YouTube are implementing in order to provide people with ONLY “established facts”. Melissa gives some examples on how this will affect society.
She also suggests that this might be one of the reasons why we have seen some wacko way-out-there conspiracy theories in recent years. In other words, the Powers That Shouldn’t Be were paving the way using nutty way-out-there theories as a justification for these new 1984 policies.
Corbett has a phrase for this “paving the way”, but it is late and I’m fuzzy. James has often talked about how they are preparing us for what is to come, and about how they are trying to shape society.
It is interesting that “The Powers That Shouldn’t Be” seem to be straining very hard with acceleration in order to mold and shape society.
Those two clips you linked to really tie in nicely to each other. You have the almost overwhelming babble and negativity and obvious sabatogers of any useful conversion occurring in important forums, and then you have the learned helplessness, the perception that it’s as if that’s the way everyone thinks (negativity in those forums, comment sections, etc) and there isn’t anything we can do about it. A one-two combination punch if you will. I believe taking the will away from the people is there ultimate goal in this regard.
Thought-provoking round table conversation with BFP, I hadn’t seen that one yet.
Help.
Could someone help me?
I need help with a word and its definition.
What is the word in the blank?
“…It clearly is part of the cultural, political, social __________ of the United States….”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0IzsNW0OFbk&feature=youtu.be&t=25m30s
~~~
I build my vocabulary every time I listen to or read a Corbett Report.
Fortunately, back in the 1960’s my Father encouraged us 5 sons to learn words and their various context definitions. Reader’s Digest had a page called ‘It Pays to Increase Your Word Power.’ He would entice us to take the word challenge, passing around the magazine much like the can of Schlitz got passed around from Dad to oldest son to high chair at the Sunday after-church dinner.
milieu
n4x5,
Thanks so much!
I need to practice using that word.
CNN Caught Stage-Managing Scene in London Aftermath
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aI2AIu9oBJg
ABC News Fakes Crime Scene for Story
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YwIkknxE8E
NBC News Blows Up Truck for Fake News Story
https://youtu.be/7fslEpQGw0M
And more Fake news caught by Mark Dice
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLa8S4GilqogSV8ArWsUpSfQTWPIKKSr0k
Or WAR propaganda lies in Yugoslavia made of course by the Western Media.
Serbian Concentration Camp fabrication
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xss0Ep1MJM
The Bosnian Serb “Death Camp†Fabrication. Pretext for R2P “Humanitarian Intervention†(1992) in Yugoslavia
http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-bosnian-serb-death-camp-fabrication-pretext-for-r2p-humanitarian-intervention-1992-in-yugoslavia/5463541
Orwellian Dictatorship Canada
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/canadian-transportation-agency-facebook-post-gabor-lukacs-1.4235123
Politicians are psychopaths, professional liar and their public propaganda is always fake and is only for political gain
Jeremy Corbyn, socialist owned by of the British royal inbreeders, Reminds Us That He’s Sold Out All His Beliefs For Political Gain
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1FhaLebKxM
And mkey I’m still busy violating copy rights for you, mañana denuevo amigo
So be a little bit patient amigo Croata and in the meanwhile you can listen to these interesting thoughts on copy rights and on Against Intellectual Property. If you want of course, because on señor James I-page (almost) everything is based on voluntarism….
Stephan Kinsella on Against Intellectual Property
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QcKoagy9pN0
Does anyone Know Susan Lindaur the CIA agent who was brought up on the Patriot Act? does she have credibility?
Other Question, Do you all think that Col. Gadaffi was so bad? I read many good benefits as a citizen there under him
Hola aloha davbid b,
People as Col. Gadaffi are being replaced / murdered when they are not more profitable for Washington and corporate interest. The Brookings Institution is one of the many tools of the NWO and the Brookings Institution already wrote in February 2011 what would happen with Gaddafi at the end of 2011. And what the NWO will do with Libya’s natural resources.
Libya’s Test of the New International Order
https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/libyas-test-of-the-new-international-order/
And here you can find and research señor James his thoughts on Libya
https://www.corbettreport.com/?s=Libya
And this is also an interesting podcast on this topic.
Jay Dyer on NATO’s Big Plan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7SJg4wTfy8
Saludos para todos,
Pablo
Deleted Fake News
https://www.corbettreport.com/libya-slaves-doj-forensics-deleted-fake-news-new-world-next-week/
More Fake news at señor James I-page,
Exposed: North Korean “Armada†Story Was MSM Fake News Promoted By Trump
https://www.corbettreport.com/exposed-north-korean-armada-story-was-msm-fake-news-promoted-by-trump/
Pentagon Caught Peddling Fake News About Airstrikes
https://www.corbettreport.com/pentagon-caught-peddling-fake-news-about-airstrikes/
Unfollow the MSM to Stop Fake News – New World Next Week
https://www.corbettreport.com/unfollow-the-msm-to-stop-fake-news-new-world-next-week/
Al Qaeda Videos Aren’t the Only Media the US Has Faked
https://www.corbettreport.com/al-qaeda-videos-arent-the-only-media-the-us-has-faked/
Flint Water, Syria Partition, Fake Activists – New World Next Week
https://www.corbettreport.com/flint-water-syria-partition-fake-activists-new-world-next-week/
How to Fake an Alien Invasion (Transcript)
https://www.corbettreport.com/how-to-fake-an-alien-invasion-transcript/
CNN Speechless When Congressman Questions Syria Chemical Weapons Story
https://www.corbettreport.com/cnn-speechless-when-congressman-questions-syria-chemical-weapons-story/
Episode 114 – Newspeak is Doubleplusungood
https://www.corbettreport.com/episode-114-newspeak-is-doubleplusungood/
Thanks to Trey Gowdy, Jay Sekulow, an attorney for Trump has found emails which link the Loretta Lynch-Clinton Tarmac Scandal directly to Obama White House. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L8QkKo2BXqY
I guess things have been happening down under (Australia).
VAXXED and also Al Gore.
VAXXED – Producer of film Vaxxed banned from Australia for 3 years
https://jonrappoport.wordpress.com/2017/08/09/breaking-interview-with-vaxxed-producer-who-was-banned-from-australia/
Face to Face: Morano confronts Gore with ‘Climate Hustle’ DVD in Australia!
http://www.climatedepot.com/2017/07/13/face-to-face-morano-confronts-gore-with-climate-hustle-dvd-in-australia-gore-refuses-to-accept-departs-in-suv/
Interview on OAN – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q40xJsQbkcc
Hi HRS,
Thanks for the VaXXeD link. Sad but unsurprising news.
I did the Dutch subtitles for VaXXeD and they’ll probably appear on the international DVD. Hope to see the documentary come to the Netherlands for a public screening, like they did in France.
Over here in WoodenShoesLand, we still have the option to refuse vaccination but I reckon that in due time this will be taken away too by our overlords.
thefreethoughtproject.com/crackdown-vaccines-begins-parents-fines/
Kind regs from Amsterdam,
Richard
Richard,
I want to commend you for taking it upon yourself to do the Dutch subtitles for VAXXED.
For me, actions like this exemplify what it means to be a free spirit, a REAL human being.
Like often pointed out at Corbett Report, actions like this are “solutions”. They are what we can do to better conditions within our sphere of influence.
Thank you!
…a community based on cooperation, exchange and friendship… (Catallaxy) helps us all better conditions.
Catallaxy defined – https://www.corbettreport.com/what-are-you-going-to-be-when-you-grow-up/#comment-38612